Overview

The year 1626 was a significant period in the 30 Years War, a devastating conflict that ravaged Europe. In this year, notable events unfolded, deepening the religious and political divisions and shaping the course of the war.

Events of 1626

The year 1626 witnessed important events that had a profound impact on the progression of the 30 Years War. Two noteworthy events are highlighted below.

Battle of Lutter

In August 1626, the Battle of Lutter took place between the forces of the Protestant Union, led by Christian IV of Denmark, and the Imperial Army commanded by Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Imperial Army. The defeat at Lutter weakened the position of the Protestant Union and allowed the Imperial forces to expand their control over key territories. This battle demonstrated Tilly's military prowess and further shifted the balance of power in favor of the Catholic forces.

Wallenstein's Campaign in Denmark

In 1626, Albrecht von Wallenstein, leading the Imperial Army, launched a campaign against Denmark, which was a major stronghold of the Protestant forces. Wallenstein's forces besieged and captured several Danish-held cities, including Stralsund. The successful campaign in Denmark further consolidated the Imperial position and weakened the Protestant resistance. It showcased Wallenstein's military strategies and highlighted the challenges faced by the Protestant alliance.