Overview

The year 1628 was a significant period in the 30 Years War, a devastating conflict that engulfed Europe. In this year, notable events unfolded, further shaping the religious and political landscape and impacting the course of the war.

Events of 1628

The year 1628 witnessed important events that had a profound impact on the progression of the 30 Years War. Two noteworthy events are highlighted below.

Sack of Magdeburg

In May 1628, Imperial forces under the command of Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, captured and brutally sacked the city of Magdeburg. The Sack of Magdeburg was a horrific event characterized by widespread destruction, looting, and violence. The city, a major Protestant stronghold, was left in ruins, and thousands of its inhabitants perished. The sack of Magdeburg became a symbol of the atrocities committed during the war and intensified the religious and political animosities.

Swedish Intervention

In 1628, Sweden, led by King Gustavus Adolphus, intervened in the 30 Years War by joining the Protestant cause. Gustavus Adolphus and his Swedish forces began to actively participate in the conflict, aiming to secure their interests in the Baltic region and challenge the dominance of the Holy Roman Empire. The Swedish intervention marked a significant shift in the balance of power and provided crucial support to the Protestant alliance, rejuvenating their hopes for a successful outcome.