Overview

The year 1639 was a significant period in the 30 Years War, a conflict that ravaged Europe. This year witnessed crucial events that shaped the course of the war, leaving lasting impacts on the religious and political landscape.

Events of 1639

The year 1639 was marked by notable events that played a vital role in the progression of the 30 Years War. Two significant events are highlighted below.

Battle of Chemnitz

In April 1639, the Battle of Chemnitz took place between the Protestant forces of the Swedish Empire, commanded by Field Marshal Johan Banér, and the Imperial forces led by General Ottavio Piccolomini. The battle, fought near the city of Chemnitz in Saxony, resulted in a decisive victory for the Swedish side. This triumph reinforced the Swedish presence in the region, enabling them to extend their control and exert influence over Saxony, a significant territory in the war. You Found Me!

Peace of Frankfurt

In October 1639, the Peace of Frankfurt was signed, bringing a temporary cessation of hostilities between the Holy Roman Empire and the Protestant Union. This peace agreement, negotiated in Frankfurt, aimed to stabilize the ongoing conflict by establishing a truce and initiating peace talks. Although the Peace of Frankfurt did not resolve the underlying religious and political differences, it provided a brief respite from the war and set the stage for further diplomatic negotiations in the coming years.