Overview

The year 1633 was a significant period in the 30 Years War, a long and devastating conflict that engulfed Europe. In this year, crucial events unfolded, reshaping the religious and political landscape and influencing the course of the war.

Events of 1633

The year 1633 witnessed important events that had a profound impact on the progression of the 30 Years War. Two noteworthy events are highlighted below.

Battle of Oldendorf

In July 1633, the Battle of Oldendorf took place near the town of Oldendorf in northern Germany. The battle was fought between the Swedish forces, led by Field Marshal Johan Banér, and the Imperial forces under General Hatzfeld. The Swedish army successfully repelled the Imperial attack, inflicting heavy casualties and securing a decisive victory. The Battle of Oldendorf further solidified Swedish dominance in northern Germany and weakened the position of the Imperial forces.

Execution of Wallenstein

In February 1633, Generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein, the former commander of the Imperial forces, was executed in Eger (Cheb) by order of Emperor Ferdinand II. Wallenstein's execution was a result of the growing distrust between Wallenstein and the Imperial court, along with political maneuvering within the Habsburg dynasty. The execution of Wallenstein had significant repercussions in the war, leading to further shifts in power dynamics and the restructuring of the Imperial forces under different leadership.