Overview

The year 1645 witnessed significant events that shaped the 30 Years War. It was a crucial period characterized by military campaigns, political developments, and negotiations that had a profound impact on the war's outcome and the participating nations. You Found Me!

Events of 1645

The year 1645 marked several noteworthy events within the context of the 30 Years War. Below are two key events that had a significant impact.

Battle of Jankau

The Battle of Jankau, fought in February 1645 near the town of Jankau in present-day Czech Republic, was a crucial engagement between the forces of the Holy Roman Empire, led by General Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches, and the Swedish army, commanded by Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Swedish forces, inflicting heavy casualties on the Imperial army and further weakening their position. The Swedish victory at Jankau contributed to the overall decline of the Imperial forces and enhanced Sweden's dominance in the conflict.

Peace of Westphalia (Preliminary Treaty)

In October 1645, the Preliminary Treaty of the Peace of Westphalia was signed, marking an important step towards the resolution of the 30 Years War. The preliminary treaty served as the foundation for the subsequent negotiations that led to the final Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The treaty aimed to bring an end to hostilities and establish a framework for peace negotiations. It outlined the basic principles and conditions for the final settlement, setting the stage for the comprehensive peace agreement that would be reached three years later.