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The year 1635 brought significant developments and shifting dynamics in the 30 Years War, a prolonged and devastating conflict that engulfed Europe. In this year, crucial events unfolded, reshaping the religious and political landscape and influencing the course of the war.

Events of 1635

The year 1635 witnessed important events that had a profound impact on the progression of the 30 Years War. Two noteworthy events are highlighted below.

Treaty of Prague

In May 1635, the Treaty of Prague was signed, marking a significant turning point in the war. The treaty, negotiated between the Emperor Ferdinand II and various German Protestant states, aimed to bring about a general peace and restore stability. It recognized the Peace of Augsburg as the basis for religious settlement and granted religious freedom to various Protestant factions. The Treaty of Prague sought to address some of the grievances and establish a foundation for reconciliation, but it failed to achieve a comprehensive resolution, leading to further complications in the war.

Alliance between France and Sweden

In September 1635, an alliance was formed between France and Sweden, two major powers involved in the 30 Years War. Known as the Treaty of Wismar, this alliance solidified the cooperation between the French and Swedish forces against the Habsburg Empire. The alliance aimed to counterbalance Habsburg influence and expand the influence of both France and Sweden in the ongoing conflict. The alliance between France and Sweden significantly altered the political dynamics and military strategies in the later stages of the war.